Morphologische und anatomische Untersuchungen der Sporophyten bei den Jubulaceae Klinggr. und Lejeuneaceae Casares-Gil (Hepaticae) und deren systematische Bedeutung
[Morphology and anatomy of the sporophytes of Jubulaceae Klinggr. and Lejeunaceae Casares-Gil (Hepaticae) and their systematic importance]
2001. 302 Seiten, 6 Tabellen, 27 Tafeln, 22x14cm, 570 g
Language: German
(Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, Band 57)
ISBN 978-3-443-62029-5, brosch., price: 82.00 €
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Contents
Bespr.: Nova Hedwigia 74, no. 3-4, 2002Review: The Bryologist 106(2),p.344 (2003)
Inhaltsverzeichnis
The study presents the relationship of species of 77 genera of
Jubulaceae and Lejeuneaceae and related groups, based on morphological
and anatomical characters.
The author shows that sporophytic characters are most important. Beside this,sporophytes of 21 genera were examined for the first time. Due to the systematic the Goebeliellaceae are placed near Porella, and the Jubulaceae are a sister group of theLejeuneaceae. Most valuable is the presentation of new morphological and anatomical dates.
W. FREY, Berlin
Nova Hedwigia 74, no. 3-4, 2002
Morphologically, the Lejouneaceae are one of the most diverse bryophyte
families in existence. Hepaticologists continue trying to understanding how
this startling display of variability can be used to unlock the evolutionary
history of the family. Perhaps due to the conspicuousness and aesthetic allure
of the gametophyte, its characters have been consistently over-represented
relative to those of the more ephemeral sporophyte in systematic studies of
the Lejouneaceae. In this book, Gabriele Weis demonstrates that the neglected
diploid generation offers a viable source of data for reconstructing
evolutionary relationships both within the family, and among other closely
allied Jungermannalian taxa. The book includes a large phylogenetic analysis
based on sporophytic features, and offers a refreshing taxonomic alternative
in an era where morphology-based phylogenies too consistently take a back seat
to gene-genealogies.
Weis has organized her book into four sections:
1) an introduction detailing the taxa used in her survey, and including a 45-word glossary of salient anatomical terms, as well as an historical review (1838 to the present) of research previously conducted on sporophytes of the Lejouneaceae and Jubulaceae;
2) a conspectus of written descriptions and SEM photographs of sporophyte features (e.g., foot, seta, inner and outer capsule structure, elator, and spore surface) from 231 species in 77 genera representing four families;
3) a phylogenetic analysis based on 36 coded sporophyte features from more than 70 taxa; and
4) a summary of previously published broad-scale systematic research on the Jungermanniales, I found Weis's concise summaries of earlier hypotheses on the phylogeny of the Jungermanniales not only place her new results in an historical context, but also offer the reader insight into the myriad phylogenetic hypotheses generated over nearly two centuries of taxonomic research. Her quantitative (e.g., cladistic) approach to her analyses demonstrates strong support of many traditionally accepted sub-familial relationships within the Lejouneaceae. In my opinion, one of the more interesting results is the discovery of Cololejeunioideae (e.g., facultative epiphyllous taxa) as a well-supported monophyletic clade sister to the sprawling Lejeunioideae complex.
The historical summary ends with a treatment of sub-familial taxonomy within the Lejouneaceae differing only marginally from other recent treatments. Although we have a long road ahead to understanding the full extent of evolutionary relationships within the Lejeunaceae, Gabriele Weis has convincingly demonstrated that patterns in sporophyte morphology are important pieces of the large taxonomic puzzle presented by this fascinating family of hepatics. For hepaticologists who truly understand the anonymous quote on the book's title page ("Small things mean nothing, till you see them"), her book is a necessity.
CHARLES EUGENE ZARTMAN, Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, U.S.A.
Weis has organized her book into four sections:
1) an introduction detailing the taxa used in her survey, and including a 45-word glossary of salient anatomical terms, as well as an historical review (1838 to the present) of research previously conducted on sporophytes of the Lejouneaceae and Jubulaceae;
2) a conspectus of written descriptions and SEM photographs of sporophyte features (e.g., foot, seta, inner and outer capsule structure, elator, and spore surface) from 231 species in 77 genera representing four families;
3) a phylogenetic analysis based on 36 coded sporophyte features from more than 70 taxa; and
4) a summary of previously published broad-scale systematic research on the Jungermanniales, I found Weis's concise summaries of earlier hypotheses on the phylogeny of the Jungermanniales not only place her new results in an historical context, but also offer the reader insight into the myriad phylogenetic hypotheses generated over nearly two centuries of taxonomic research. Her quantitative (e.g., cladistic) approach to her analyses demonstrates strong support of many traditionally accepted sub-familial relationships within the Lejouneaceae. In my opinion, one of the more interesting results is the discovery of Cololejeunioideae (e.g., facultative epiphyllous taxa) as a well-supported monophyletic clade sister to the sprawling Lejeunioideae complex.
The historical summary ends with a treatment of sub-familial taxonomy within the Lejouneaceae differing only marginally from other recent treatments. Although we have a long road ahead to understanding the full extent of evolutionary relationships within the Lejeunaceae, Gabriele Weis has convincingly demonstrated that patterns in sporophyte morphology are important pieces of the large taxonomic puzzle presented by this fascinating family of hepatics. For hepaticologists who truly understand the anonymous quote on the book's title page ("Small things mean nothing, till you see them"), her book is a necessity.
CHARLES EUGENE ZARTMAN, Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, U.S.A.
Einleitung 11
Glossar 17
Material und Methoden 27
Tafel 1 35
Ergebnisse und spezielle Diskussion.
Anatomische und morphologische Beschreibungen der
Sporophyten 39
Vorbemerkungen 39
Porellacene Cavers 40
Porella L. 40
Tafel 2 47
Goebeliellaceue Verdoorn 48
Goebeliella Steph 48
Tafel 3 51
Jubolacene Klinggräff 52
Frallania Raddi 53
Tafel 4 - 5 61
Jubala Dumort 63
Tafel 6 67
Lejeuneaceae Casares - Gil 68
Nipponolejeuneae (Schust. & Kachroo) Gradst 71
Nipponolejeunea Hatt 71
Tafel 7 74
Ptychantheae Bischl 75
Acrolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 76
Archilejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 80
Bryopteris (Nees) Lindenb 83
Calatholejeunea K. I. Goebel 86
Caudalejeunea (Steph.) Schiffn. 86
Cephalantholejeunea R.M.Schust 88
Cephalolejeunea Mizut 91
Frullanoides Raddi 91
Fuliordianthus Gradst 94
Lopholedeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 95
Marchesinia S. Gray 97
Mastigolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 100
Ptychanthus Nees 103
Schifineriolejeunea Verd 104
Spruceanthus Verd 107
Thysananthus Lindenb 110
Trocholejeunea Schiffn. 112
Verdoornianthus Gradst 114
Tafeln 8-9 116
Brachiolejeuneae Van Slageren & Berendsen 118
Acanthocoleus R.M. Schust 118
Blepharolejeunea S. W. Arnell 121
Brachioledeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 124
Dicranolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 126
Lindigianthus Kruijt & Gradst 128
Neurolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 130
Odontolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 132
Stictolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 134
Symbiezidium Trevis 136
Tafeln 10 - 13 140
Lejeuneae s. l 144
Cololejeuneen 147
Aphanoledeunea A. Evans 148
Cololejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 150
Colura (Dumort.) Dumort 154
Diplasiolejeunea (Spruce) Schifffn. 157
Myriocoleopsis Schiffn. 160
Tafel 14 164
Tuyamaelleen 165
Austrolejeunea (R. M. Schust) R.M.Schust 165
Haplolejeunea Grolle 168
Nephelolejeunea Grolle 170
Siphonolejeunea Herzog 171
Tuyamaella S. Hatt 173
Tafel 15 175
Lejeuneae s. str 176
AmElyoledeunea Ast 176
Amphilejeunea R.M.Schust 177
Anoplolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 179
Aureolejeunea R.M.Schust 181
Bromeliophila R.M.Schust 182
Ceratolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 184
Cheilolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 187
Crossotolejeunea (Spruce) Schifffn 190
Cyclolejeunea A. Evans 192
Cyrtolejeunea A. Evans 195
Cystolejeunea A. Evans 196
Dactylolejeunea R.M.Schust 198
Drepanolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 200
Echinocolea R.M.Schust 202
Echinolejeunea R.M.Schust 203
Evansiolejeunea Vanden Berghen 205
Harpalejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 206
Hattoriolejeunea Mizut 208
Ledeunea Lib 208
Lepidolejeunea R.M.Schust 212
Leptoledeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 214
Leucoledeunea A. Evans 216
Luteoledeunea Piippo 219
Macrolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 221
Metalejeunea Grolle 223
Microledeunea Steph 224
Omphalanthus Lindenb. & Nees 224
Oryzolejeunea (R.M.Schust.) R.M.Schust 227
Otigoniolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 228
Pictolejeunea Grolle 228
Pluvianthus R. M. Schuster 230
Potamolejeunea (Spruce) Lacout 232
Prionoledeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 234
Pycnolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 236
Rectoledeunea A. Evans 239
Rhaphidolejeunea HerZog 241
Schusterolejeunea Grolle 242
Taxilejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 244
Trachyledeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 247
Vitalianthus R.M.Schust. & Giancotti 250
Tafeln 16-20 253
Die Phylogenie innerhalb der Jubulineae 259
Die in der phylogenetischen Analyse verwendeten Sporophyten- und
Sporen-Merkmale 260
Tafeln 21-25 268
Data matrix 273
Tafel 26-27 275
Beschreibung, Analyse und Diskussion des Majority rule
Consensusbaumes 277
Allgemeine Diskussion 281
Zusammenfassung 287
Summary 288
LiteraturVerzeichnis 289
Danksagung 301
Glossar 17
Material und Methoden 27
Tafel 1 35
Ergebnisse und spezielle Diskussion.
Anatomische und morphologische Beschreibungen der
Sporophyten 39
Vorbemerkungen 39
Porellacene Cavers 40
Porella L. 40
Tafel 2 47
Goebeliellaceue Verdoorn 48
Goebeliella Steph 48
Tafel 3 51
Jubolacene Klinggräff 52
Frallania Raddi 53
Tafel 4 - 5 61
Jubala Dumort 63
Tafel 6 67
Lejeuneaceae Casares - Gil 68
Nipponolejeuneae (Schust. & Kachroo) Gradst 71
Nipponolejeunea Hatt 71
Tafel 7 74
Ptychantheae Bischl 75
Acrolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 76
Archilejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 80
Bryopteris (Nees) Lindenb 83
Calatholejeunea K. I. Goebel 86
Caudalejeunea (Steph.) Schiffn. 86
Cephalantholejeunea R.M.Schust 88
Cephalolejeunea Mizut 91
Frullanoides Raddi 91
Fuliordianthus Gradst 94
Lopholedeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 95
Marchesinia S. Gray 97
Mastigolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 100
Ptychanthus Nees 103
Schifineriolejeunea Verd 104
Spruceanthus Verd 107
Thysananthus Lindenb 110
Trocholejeunea Schiffn. 112
Verdoornianthus Gradst 114
Tafeln 8-9 116
Brachiolejeuneae Van Slageren & Berendsen 118
Acanthocoleus R.M. Schust 118
Blepharolejeunea S. W. Arnell 121
Brachioledeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 124
Dicranolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 126
Lindigianthus Kruijt & Gradst 128
Neurolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 130
Odontolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 132
Stictolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 134
Symbiezidium Trevis 136
Tafeln 10 - 13 140
Lejeuneae s. l 144
Cololejeuneen 147
Aphanoledeunea A. Evans 148
Cololejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 150
Colura (Dumort.) Dumort 154
Diplasiolejeunea (Spruce) Schifffn. 157
Myriocoleopsis Schiffn. 160
Tafel 14 164
Tuyamaelleen 165
Austrolejeunea (R. M. Schust) R.M.Schust 165
Haplolejeunea Grolle 168
Nephelolejeunea Grolle 170
Siphonolejeunea Herzog 171
Tuyamaella S. Hatt 173
Tafel 15 175
Lejeuneae s. str 176
AmElyoledeunea Ast 176
Amphilejeunea R.M.Schust 177
Anoplolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 179
Aureolejeunea R.M.Schust 181
Bromeliophila R.M.Schust 182
Ceratolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 184
Cheilolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 187
Crossotolejeunea (Spruce) Schifffn 190
Cyclolejeunea A. Evans 192
Cyrtolejeunea A. Evans 195
Cystolejeunea A. Evans 196
Dactylolejeunea R.M.Schust 198
Drepanolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 200
Echinocolea R.M.Schust 202
Echinolejeunea R.M.Schust 203
Evansiolejeunea Vanden Berghen 205
Harpalejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 206
Hattoriolejeunea Mizut 208
Ledeunea Lib 208
Lepidolejeunea R.M.Schust 212
Leptoledeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 214
Leucoledeunea A. Evans 216
Luteoledeunea Piippo 219
Macrolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 221
Metalejeunea Grolle 223
Microledeunea Steph 224
Omphalanthus Lindenb. & Nees 224
Oryzolejeunea (R.M.Schust.) R.M.Schust 227
Otigoniolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 228
Pictolejeunea Grolle 228
Pluvianthus R. M. Schuster 230
Potamolejeunea (Spruce) Lacout 232
Prionoledeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 234
Pycnolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 236
Rectoledeunea A. Evans 239
Rhaphidolejeunea HerZog 241
Schusterolejeunea Grolle 242
Taxilejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 244
Trachyledeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. 247
Vitalianthus R.M.Schust. & Giancotti 250
Tafeln 16-20 253
Die Phylogenie innerhalb der Jubulineae 259
Die in der phylogenetischen Analyse verwendeten Sporophyten- und
Sporen-Merkmale 260
Tafeln 21-25 268
Data matrix 273
Tafel 26-27 275
Beschreibung, Analyse und Diskussion des Majority rule
Consensusbaumes 277
Allgemeine Diskussion 281
Zusammenfassung 287
Summary 288
LiteraturVerzeichnis 289
Danksagung 301