Original paper

Four cases of beheading from 14th–17th century Lithuania

Kozakaitė, Justina; Girčius, Rokas; Dementavičienė, Jūratė; Jankauskas, Rimantas; Piombino-Mascali, Dario

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Anthropologischer Anzeiger Volume 75 No. 3 (2018), p. 243 - 249

published: Aug 27, 2018
published online: Jun 11, 2018
manuscript accepted: May 3, 2018
manuscript revision received: Apr 23, 2018
manuscript revision requested: Mar 31, 2018
manuscript received: Feb 14, 2018

DOI: 10.1127/anthranz/2018/0864

BibTeX file

ArtNo. ESP140007503007, Price: 29.00 €

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Abstract

Skeletal evidence of beheading in early modern Lithuania has been scarce, despite historical documentation indicating it as a popular practice. This study presents the first bioarchaeological cases of decapitation in early modern Lithuania, with four adult male individuals from the 14th–17th centuries A.D. that reveal evidence of perimortem lesions in the cervical and thoracic vertebrae. The osteological and radiological study of the affected bones suggests that the individuals might have been victims of episodes of interpersonal violence, rather than subjected to capital punishment.

Keywords

bioarchaeology • anthropology • paleopathology • violence • beheading