Cover image of: Horst Kretzschmar; Wolfgang Eccarius; Helga Dietrich - The Orchid Genera Anacamptis, Orchis and  Neotinea Phylogeny, Taxonomy, Morphology, Biology, Distribution,
Ecology and  Hybridisation
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Horst Kretzschmar; Wolfgang Eccarius; Helga Dietrich:

The Orchid Genera Anacamptis, Orchis and Neotinea

Phylogeny, Taxonomy, Morphology, Biology, Distribution, Ecology and Hybridisation

2007. 544 pages, 950 figures, formerly: EchinoMedia (978-3-937107-12-7), 17x24cm, 1400 g
Language: English

ISBN 978-3-443-01191-8, bound, price: 49.90 €

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Keywords

botany • classification • phylogeny • systematics

Contents

Description top ↑

Complex fundamental work on Orchid Genera with many clans, updated classification of 36 species and 38 subspecies. During recent years, methods of molecular biology have decisively clarified the relationships of many groups of plants. Within orchids in particular, it was found that two groups of species, up to now belonging to the genus Orchis, in fact belong to the genera Anacamptis or Neotinea, whereas only one species of the genus Aceras needs to be integrated into the genus Orchis.

Within this book the authors offer a well-founded clarification of this eurasiatic distributed groups of orchids. Based on clear phylogenetic concepts, these groups have been reorganised under their morphological and chorological characters, resulting in a monography of these three genera. Nomenclature has been adapted to the existing relationships, leading to the recombination of some taxa. The presentation of phylogenetic fundamentals is completed with keys to determine the genera, species and subspecies, and by the description of all included taxa, their delimitation to each other, their variability, ecology, biology, distribution, and threat. Opening chapters describe the history of the exploration of the genus Orchis and give an overview of the new methods on which these taxa have been founded. Previously unseen details of vegetative and generative phases, structures of flowers, SEM images of pollinaria and seeds, along with photographs of all species, subspecies and types within their habitat, and maps of their distribution; for the first time ever, all hybrids of these genera are presented with descriptions and photographs. The new book offers an overview of these genera and will be an essential aid to determining each species, subspecies and their hybrids, which can sometimes be extremely difficult.

This book will also improve and bring the personal knowledge of botanists and orchid lovers right up to date on this complicated group of orchid genera. Content: History of the genera Anacamptis, Orchis and Neotinea; Concept of species and its base; Modern investigation methods in systematics; Key to genera of Anacamptis, Orchis and Neotinea; Systematics, taxonomy, morphology, biology, ecology and distribution of these genera and their species; Hybridisation with these genera; Doubtful hybrids; Intergeneric hybrids of nothogenus ×Serapicamptis; Interspecific hybrids of genus Anacamptis; Interspecific hybrids of genus Neotinea; Interspecific hybrids of genus Orchis.

Table of Contents top ↑

Preamble 6
Introduction 7
History of the Genus Orchis s. l. 13
Systematics and Concepts for Genus and Species 32
Modern Methods of Investigation within Systematics 36
Key to the Genus Anacamptis,Neotina and Orchis46
Genus Anacamptis 47
Section Anacamptis 53
Anacamptis pyramidalis 54
Section Boryae 60
Anacamptis boryi 61
Anacamptis israelitica 67
Section Coriophorae 71
Anacamptis coriophora 72
Anacamptis sancta 83
Section Laxiflorae 89
Anacamptis laxiflora 91
Anacamptis palustris 103
Section Moriones 115
Anacamptis morio 116
Section Papilionaceae 146
Anacamptis papilionacea 147
Anacamptis cyrenaica 178
Section Saccatae 184
Anacamptis collina 185
Genus Neotinea 191
Section Neotinea 194
Neotinea maculata 195
Section Tridentatae 201
Neotinea tridentata 202
Neotinea lactea 213
Neotinea ustulata 219
Genus Orchis 225
Subgenus Orchis 232
Section Orchis 232
Orchis militaris 233
Orchis adenocheila 242
Orchis galilaea 248
Orchis punctulata 254
Orchis purpurea 260
Orchis simia 269
Section Anthropophorae 278
Orchis anthropophora 279
Section Italicae 285
Orchis italica 286
Subgenus Masculae 292
Section Masculae 292
Orchis masculae 293
Orchis laeta 314
Orchis olbiensis 320
Orchis pauciflora 326
Section Provinciales 332
Orchis provinciales 333
Orchis pallens 339
Section Pusillae 345
Orchis brancifortii 346
Orchis anatolica 352
Orchis quadripunctata 358
Orchis sitiaca 364
Orchis troodi 370
Section Robustocalcare 376
Orchis spitzelli 377
Orchis patens 392
Hybrids 402
Doubtful Hybrids 405
Intergeneric Hybrids of the Nothogenus xSerapicamptis 411
Interspecific Hybrids of the Genus Anacamptis 426
Interspecific Hybrids of the Genus Neotinea 464
Interspecific Hybrids of the Genus Orchis 468
Literature 514
Registers 533
Index of Nomenclatural Novelties 533
Index of Herbaria 535
Index of Scientific Plant Names 536