He may even now - if I may use the phrase be wandering on some
plesiosaurus-haunted Oolithic coral reef, or beside the lonely saline
lakes of the Triassic Age. H. G. Wells, The Time Machine, 1895 I have
dreams of traveling into the past, into Triassic time, either at the
beginning Or the period or near its end. Once there I am untroubled
by the insects or fearful of the reptiles. In these visions,
frequently in color, there are no other people, and I do long for my
kids and friends.
In my dreams, I want to understand what really happened. I have no
desire to change past events. Few geologists take time travel
seriously, nor do I. Practically, what one can do for a grand
Triassic journey is buy these volumes. Reading them, we learn about
the history of the only geologic period that is bounded by mass
extinctions. The terminal Triassic extinction is of particular
interest to me. A marine extinction "event" also took place near the
Middle-Late Triassic boundary and I am in- terested in that too. From
Triassic studies such as these, we dimly reconstruct part of our
perilous past, those vital years from about Z45 to 205 million years
ago.
Epicontinental seas are those situated on the continental shelf or on
the continental interior. On all of the continents, there are Triassic
rocks of epicontinental marine origin. From the Permian to the middle
Late Triassic, seas that mollusks finally dominated slowly invaded the
lands.
Of the 18 papers in volume 1, two thirds of them are specifically
concerned with the German Triassic. As defined by Freidrich August von
Alberti (1795-1878) in 1834, rocks of this age are present in a
three-fold sequence based on color-red, white, and brown. Not
unexpectedly, German geologists wrote most of these articles. Volume
2 contains eight papers on the Middle Triassic (all but one on the
German Triassic), a paper on the Late Triassic (an ammonoid
correlation of a horizon in Germany with one in the Dolomites), six
papers on problems in southern and southeastern Europe (Spain,
Hungary, Bulgaria), and five papers pertaining to North African
problems (mostly on Moroccan localities).
These articles touch on palynology, vertebrate tracks, vertebrates,
ammonoids, echinoderms, conodonts, bivalves, and brachiopods; there is
a lot of stratigraphy. Fida Med.na-what a fine name-discusses
the structural styles of the Moroccan Triassic basins; the paper
contains extensive references. No other article takes up to any great
extent the complete assembly of the supercontinent Pangea in the Early
to Middle Triassic and the beginning of its fragmentation in the Late
Triassic. Volume 3 begins well. The opening paper by P. J. Hancox on
the continental Triassic of South Africa reawakens memorable days I
spent in 1978 hammering rocks in the Karoo. (I am surprised, however,
by the omission of the important studies by A. M. Anderson in what is
a long list of references.) Seven papers on eastern Europe, Svalbard,
and Asia follow. These deal primarily with paleontologic and
stratigraphic research. Four articles on the North American Triassic,
two of them by D. V. Kent and P. E. Olsen, come next. The final paper
by Michael Holz and Claiton M. S. Scherer is about climates during
Middle and Late Triassic time in what is now southernmost Brazil;
initially semi-arid, the humidity increased during the Middle and Late
Triassic.
This collection, addressed to students of the early Mesozoic, will
speak to many others as well. It is not, however, a coherent step
forward but, rather, a group of interesting papers. We see at once
that H. G. Wells' time traveler would have had no trouble finding
saline (or fresh water) lakes to loll about in. For plesiosaurs, the
Jurassic was a better time.
AAPG Bulletin, May 2001, p. 914/915