Übersichtsarbeit
Scaphoideus titanus forecasting and management: quo vadis?
Gonella, Elena; Benelli, Giovanni; Arricau-Bouvery, Nathalie; Bosco, Domenico; Duso, Carlo; Dietrich, Christopher H.; Galetto, Luciana; Rizzoli, Attilio; Jović, Jelena; Mazzoni, Valerio; Mori, Nicola; Nieri, Rachele; Roversi, Pio F.; Strauss, Gudrun; Thiéry, Denis; Trivellone, Valeria; Virant-Doberlet, Meta; Lucchi, Andrea; Alma, Alberto
Entomologia Generalis Volume 44 Number 3 (2024), p. 497 - 510
veröffentlicht: Jul 29, 2024
Online veröffentlicht: Jul 10, 2024
Manuskript akzeptiert: May 13, 2024
finale Ms. Revision erhalten: May 3, 2024
Manuskript-Revision angefordert: Apr 22, 2024
Manuskript erhalten: Mar 8, 2024
DOI: 10.1127/entomologia/2023/2598
Open Access (Arbeit kann kostenlos heruntergeladen werden)
Abstract
Scaphoideus titanus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) is a major pest for European viticulture due to its high efficiency in the transmission of one of the most destructive pathogens for grapevine, namely flavescence dorée phytoplasmas. Although it plays a major role in spreading this disease, S. titanus is part of a complex epidemiological cycle involving several alternative vectors with variable relevance for phytoplasma spread. Here we provide an updated review on S. titanus monitoring and modelling, as well as the available tools for management of this pest and for limiting phytoplasma transmission and, thus, also spread. Insecticide-based control is examined; additional emphasis is placed on innovative and low-impact control approaches, such as vibrational mating disruption, biocontrol, and methods to reduce vector competence. We also discuss the main emerging challenges to the implementation of effective and sustainable control programs against S. titanus.
Schlagworte
epidemiology • pest monitoring • modelling • Integrated Pest Management • vibrational mating disruption • biological control • plant resistance elicitors • RNA-interference • symbiotic control