Beitrag
Bottom-up effects of polyethylene microplastics on the growth and development of potato, Colorado potato beetle and Stinkbug predators
Zhang, Jiebo; Hu, Yang; Niu, Fushuai; Sun, Hanhan; Yang, Hangxin; Jiang, Nanziying; Li, Chao
Entomologia Generalis Volume 44 Number 4 (2024), p. 865 - 872
veröffentlicht: Sep 30, 2024
Online veröffentlicht: Aug 22, 2024
Manuskript akzeptiert: Jul 8, 2024
finale Ms. Revision erhalten: Jun 12, 2024
Manuskript-Revision angefordert: Mar 6, 2024
Manuskript erhalten: Dec 28, 2023
DOI: 10.1127/entomologia/2024/2426
Open Access (Arbeit kann kostenlos heruntergeladen werden)
Abstract
With the widespread adoption of agricultural cultivation technologies, the continuous accumulation of microplastics (MPs) in agroecosystems poses a major threat to the growth, development, yield, and food chains in crops. To evaluate how polyethylene microplastics (PE-MPs) affect the food chains in potatoes, we simulated polluted field environments by treating potted potatoes with PE-MPs and by studying an herbivore (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) and its predator (Arma chinensis) within this system. The herbivore was exposed to potato leaves from plants treated with different PE-MPs particle sizes for 15 days. The effects of PE-MPs on potato growth and yield, as well as their impact on L. decemlineata and the potential predation ability of A. chinensis, were evaluated. We found that: 1) Adding PE-MPs to the soil not only prolonged the emergence time of potato plants but also reduced plant height and stem diameter, ultimately reducing potato yield. 2) Potato plants exposed to PE-MPs led to a significant decrease in the survival rate and vitality of L. decemlineata adults. 3) Arma chinensis were more likely to prey on PE-MPs-exposed L. decemlineata, however, A. chinensis were also affected, with a noticeable increase in mortality. These results suggest that PE-MPs have a bottom-up negative impact on crop-pest-natural enemy systems, which may affect the balance of the food chain, providing new insights for the risk assessment and toxicity of microplastics on terrestrial food chains.
Schlagworte
Pollution •
Food chain •
side effects •
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
•
Arma chinensis