Original paper
Validation of WRF generated wind field in complex terrain
Poulsen, Turið; A. Niclasen, Bárður; Giebel, Gregor; Beyer, Hans Georg
Meteorologische Zeitschrift Vol. 30 No. 5 (2021), p. 413 - 428
19 references
published: Oct 22, 2021
published online: Jul 15, 2021
manuscript accepted: May 12, 2021
manuscript revision received: Apr 11, 2021
manuscript revision requested: Feb 16, 2021
manuscript received: Nov 26, 2020
Open Access (paper may be downloaded free of charge)
Abstract
Spatial and temporal characteristics of simulated wind field – stemming from the mesoscale numerical weather prediction system WRF with boundary conditions from ERA5 reanalysis data – are validated against measurements in complex terrain. In addition to finding statistical error metrics in the form of bias, RMSE, and correlation coefficients, the study carries out spectral comparisons in the form of power spectral densities and coherence functions. The spectral values of the WRF-generated wind speeds are lower compared to what is seen for the measured data, while the coherence function yield higher values. However, there is a significant improvement of the spectral characteristics of the WRF-generated wind speeds from those of the ERA5 wind speeds.
Keywords
Mesoscale wind modeling • model validation • spectral characteristics • complex terrain