Original paper

Ophisaurus apodus (Lacertilia, Anguidae) - a stemming digger?

Frey, E.

Abstract

Carl Gans (1974) has extensively described the complex digging behaviour of the subterranean reptiles, the Amphisbaenidae. The underground habitat of the legless, wormlike reptiles demands adaptation for easy movement through the stratum. In this respect the Amphisbaenidae show surprising diversity, the heads are either compressed laterally, or dorso-ventrally. Some species have developed "drilling-heads", or in the most primitive situation the head is built like a blunt cone. The body of the Amphisbaenidae is encased by rings of uniform scales.

Keywords

subterranean reptiles • Amphisbaenidae • stratum • burrows • blunt • conical