Übersichtsarbeit
Asexuality and the cryptic species problem
Dudgeon, Steve; Kübler, Janet E.; West, John A.; Kamiya, Mitsunobu; Krueger-Hadfield, Stacy A.
Perspectives in Phycology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2017), p. 47 - 59
veröffentlicht: May 1, 2017
Online veröffentlicht: Feb 22, 2017
Manuskript akzeptiert: Dec 8, 2016
Manuskript-Revision erhalten: Oct 16, 2017
Manuskript-Revision angefordert: Aug 15, 2016
Manuskript erhalten: Jul 18, 2016
Open Access (Arbeit kann kostenlos heruntergeladen werden)
Abstract
Abstract Genetic sequence data allows for the identification of previously imperceptible cryptic species. Cryptic species are common in algae that have few morphologically distinguishable features. Identifying cryptic species with asexual life cycles requires consideration of whether the biology of the algae meets the assumptions of the analysis used to delimit species and recognition that the mating system governs the distribution of genetic variation within and among populations. We provide examples of species complexes in Caloglossa and Mastocarpus, where delimitations of cryptic species are confounded by the occurrence of asexual strains. Obligate asexuality causes linkage of nuclear, plastidal and mitochondrial genes, shorter generation times, mutation accumulation and drift relative to the sexually reproducing metapopulations, for which most analytical tools were designed.
Schlagworte
asexual • apomictic • Caloglossa • cryptic species • life history • macroalgae • Mastocarpus • sexual reproduction • species delimitation