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Megacities are gaining importance as hubs of globalisation processes
in a world increasingly dominated by cities. A deeper understanding of
the multiple causes and drivers of their development is needed in
order to shape the global urban transformation towards sustainability.
The interdisciplinary research programme “Megacities – Megachallenge:
Informal Dynamics of Global Change” aimed at understanding the
connections between informal mega-urban processes and global change by
investigating the situation in the two mega-urban areas of the Pearl
River Delta/China and Dhaka/Bangladesh. The research focused on
processes and interactions in four fields with high development
dynamics and social relevance: new forms of governance and
self-organisation, differentiation of urban economies, dynamics of
matter and resource flows, and informal settlement development.