This special CATENA volume is an outcome of the Workshop on Erosion,
Transport and Deposition Processes in Semi-Arid and Arid Areas. The
Workshop, held in Israel in the Spring of 1987 was organized as a
joint venture between the International Commission on Continental
Erosion (IRHS) and the Commission on Measurement, Theory and
Application in Geomorphology (IGU). This cooperation reflected the
need for scientific interchange between hydrologists and
geomorphologists, both groups having a common interest in the study of
runoff and erosion processes. The meeting improved avenues of
communication and enhanced cooperation in the boundary area shared by
hydrology and geomorphology.
The present volume contains selected papers dealing with geomorphic
and pedo-logic aspects of semi-arid and arid zones. They cover a wide
range of physiographic conditions, extending over four continents
(North America, Europe, Asia and Africa). As might be expected, the
topics covered are highly diversified. Some are theoretical or are of
an applied nature while other papers deal with hillslopes or
channels. Although the temporal and spatial scales differ from one
paper to another, all exhibit a strong interest towards the
understanding of processes shaping the land.
Table of Contents
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Preface
G.F. Dardis
Quaternary Erosion and Sedimentation in Badland Areas of Southern
Africa 1
A.C. Imeson & J.M. Verstraten
The Microaggregation and Erodibility of Some Semi-Arid and
Mediterranean Soils 11
R. Jahn, D. Pfannschmidt & K. Stahr
Soils from Limestone and Dolomite in the Central Algarve (Portugal),
Their Qualities in Respect to Groundwater Recharge, Runoff, Erodibility
and Present Erosion 25
R. Kadmon, A. Yair & A. Danin
Relationships between Soil Properties, Soil Moisture, and Vegetation
Along Loess-Covered Hillslopes, Northern Negev, Israel 43
F. Lopez-Bermudez & M.A. Romero-Diaz
Piping Erosion and Badland Development in South-East Spain 59
M. Madeyski & K. Banasik
Applicability of the Modified Universal Soil Loss Equation in Small
Carpathian Watersheds 75
J. De Ploey
A Model for Headcut Retreat in Rills and Gullies 81
B.L. Rhoads
Longitudinal Variations in the Size and Sorting of Bed Material Along
Six Arid-Region Mountain Streams 87
K.-H. Schmidt
Talus and Pediment Flatirons
Erosional and Depositional Features on Dryland Cuesta Scarps 107
P. Shaw
Fluvial Systems of the Kalahari — A Review 119
K. Stahr, R. Jahn, A. Huth & J. Gauer
Influence of Eolian Sedimentation on Soil Formation in Egypt and
Canary Island Deserts 127
A. Yair & S.M. Berkowicz
Climatic and Non-Climatic Controls of Aridity: The Case of the
Nothern Negev of Israel 145