Contribution
New technique in facial reconstruction: the case of Giovanni Battista Morgagni
Zanatta, Alberto; Bezzi, Luca; Carrara, Nicola; Moraes, Cicero; Thiene, Gaetano; Zampieri, Fabio
Anthropologischer Anzeiger Volume 75 No. 2 (2018), p. 131 - 140
publié: May 1, 2018
publication en ligne: Mar 14, 2018
manuscrit accepté: Jan 8, 2018
revision du manuscrit reçu: Nov 28, 2017
révision du manuscrit demandée: Nov 8, 2017
manuscrit reçu: Oct 4, 2017
DOI: 10.1127/anthranz/2018/0818
ArtNo. ESP140007502003, Prix: 29.00 €
Abstract
Abstract Morgagni is considered the father of pathological anatomy. He died in 1771, 89 years old, and was buried in Saint Maxim church in Padua, where his wife and five of his 15 children were already buried. In 2011, an anthropological analysis confirmed that one of the skulls belonged to the oldest individuals among those found in Morgagni’s tomb. A genetic analysis proved a kinship between this skull and the fragments of young individuals (one male and two females), supporting the hypothesis that they were Morgagni and his children. Thanks to the interaction between historical studies, anthropological research, and molecular analysis we can assume that the skull belongs to Giovanni Battista Morgagni and the skull fragments came from his children. Having obtained the identification of Morgagni, we performed a forensic facial reconstruction with new 3D technology. We compared the facial reconstruction with Morgagni’s portraits done when he was living and near to his death, as to be closest to his real resemblances. Finally, we performed a superimposition test with busts and portraits, as to achieve a further confirmation of the molecular identification.
Mots-clefs
facial reconstruction • 3D technology • superimposition test • Giovanni Battista Morgagni