Original paper
Reinvestigation of the lycopsid Minarodendron cathaysiense from the Middle Devonian of South China
Liu, Le; Wang, De-Ming; Xue, Jin-Zhuang; Meng, Mei-Cen; Guo, Yun
Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen Band 268 Heft 3 (2013), p. 325 - 339
published: Jun 1, 2013
DOI: 10.1127/0077-7749/2013/0331
ArtNo. ESP155026803004, Price: 29.00 €
Abstract
Based on specimens from the Middle Devonian (Givetian) of Zhanyi County, Yunnan Province, China, we reinvestigate the morphology and anatomy of the protolepidodendralean lycopsid Minarodendron cathaysiense (Schweitzer & Cai) Li. New features of this plant include the stem up to 60 mm wide, axes dichotomizing as many as seven times, and microphylls with entire margins. Present anatomical characters conform to those known previously. The proportion of cortex area to stem (axis) area in cross section is proposed as an index to characterize the growth habit of the protolepidodendralean and isoëtalean lycopsids of the Middle Devonian to Carboniferous age. The thick stem and axes as well as high cortex proportion suggest that M. cathaysiense was probably a small tree. The Protolepidodendrales may have developed an arborescent habit in the late Middle Devonian.
Keywords
minarodendron cathaysiense • protolepidodendrales • arborescent lycopsid • cortex proportion • middle devonian • south china