Synopsis nach oben ↑
In this supplement the authorI brings together the work that has been
published on these fungi in the last twenty years. He amends also some
inevitable omissions. It was never hir intention to pose as a
taxonomic expert. He sought in the years 1940—1946 to relate the
clavarioid fungi of the world into generathat would be useful to
botany. At that time a tropical botanist could not become a taxonomic
expert because types could not be loaned and money was not available
for travel to study them. Indeed, such investigations into types as
the author had opportunity to make at Kew and Paris were in hir spare
time. But times have improved. The code of nomenclature has been
tightened. Collections have been sent to me. Many, yet still not all,
types may be borrowed. He has himself travelled extensively in the
tropics and gathered clavarias whenever he met with them. Thus the
taxonomy has been forced upon me. Nevertheless he has generally
refrained from studying types in floras with which he has little
personal experience. Mycologists who know their fungi in the field,
who know the living and can perceive their relation with dead and
dried, should do this. Many fungi, easily distinguishable alive,
become almost alike in the herbarium where decimals of a micron seem
more important than form, colour, habit and habitat. the author has in
mind particularly the genus Clavulinopsis where the temptation
is to reduce species that dry alike. He prefers the record of the
living. This was how mycology grew, prospered and was transmitted from
generation to generation in Europe. Clavaria vermicularis,
Clavulinopsis fusiformis or Ramaria botrytis are not
herbarium concepts but living things for acquaintance with which
experience is necessary. The subject will become satisfactory when
fifty mycologists are agreed about Pterula multifida and can
distinguish it from P. aleana.
To publish a revised edition of the monograph has not been possible.
It would not be useful. There are still many species without accurate
description. This supplement must be used, therefore, in conjunction
with the monograph. The author has revised keys to identification
where new knowledge has made this possible, but he has left out the
uncertainties which are in the monograph.